Copyright © IJCMAS ICMAUA.
All rights reserved
Reviewers:
Dr.Sc.psych., Dr.psych.,
Mag.paed., Prof. Vitold Yasvin.
Dr. Sc.biol., Mag.biol.
Aija Pupina.
# 4. 2005
The international Journal
of Combat Martial Arts and Sciences ICMAUA
Current
articles:
Jeet Kune Do Ideology : Seema Rao, Deepak Rao (01.2005)
Shin Kai Do (True Way Harmony) Personal Combat
System : Stephen Michael Monasingh (01.2005)
What
is Busshu-Ryu?: Vanessa Bush (05.2005)
Brief Combatai History (The grand
struggle to help all people)
Robert D. Parham, Jr (07.2005)
Tinh
Vo Dao “The Way of Smart Fighting Arts” Quoc L. Tran (07.2005)
Psychological
Problems in Contact Martial Arts (Screwing your mind with Martial Art!) Deepak
Rao (07.2005)
What
is Tranjitsu? Quoc L. Tran (10.2005)
The
World Martial Arts Union: James Perkins (11.2005)
JEET
KUNE DO IDEOLOGY
By
Seema Rao, Deepak Rao
Copyright © Seema Rao, Deepak
Rao. All rights reserved.
Jeet Kune Do is not
a new art or style. JKD is a principle oriented art based on the following
ideology. This article is written to convey our interpretations and opinions.
It is not intended to be a fixed truth. However, as any Jeet Kune Do man will
tell you, there are no fixed truths in JKD.
The Jeet Kune Do
Ideology is based on the following principles, applicable to Combat as well as
to Life. If you are smart, you wil learn to use JKD in combat, but if you are
wise, you will also learn its application in Life.
Simplicity.
Mechanically, the
more parts a machine has, the greater the chances of it breaking down. Accumulation
of techniques only adds complications. Being simple in nature, Jeet Kune Do
believes in few tools practiced to the point in which they are extremely
efficient.
Hence simple tools like the lead jab and lead side kick to he knee are
perfected.
Directness.
A line, being the
shortest distance between two points, is the most logical path rather than a
curved detour to reach the final destination.
In being direct, no
excess motion is exerted. For example, If an assailant grabs your wrist, some
forms of martial arts may teach you to stomp on their foot, lock the wrist,
take them down to the ground, and then finish them with a strike to the throat.
The direct approach would be to strike them in the throat right in the
beginning. Hence there is no punching from the waist.
Also, Interception
is preferred to Counter & parry as it is a more direct path to the goal.
Effectivity.
Jeet Kune Do
believes in absorbing the useful and rejecting the limitation. Only techniques
which work are taken. For e.g. the sport rules of various fighting are
discarded and the foul techniques are imbibed. Jeet Kune Do uses any means
necessary to accomplish this task. If grabbed you may bite, scratch, or pull
hair or whatever best fits the situation.
Non Classical.
Practitioners do
not wear uniforms, they do not practice forms, and they don't waste time with
complicated techniques simply because of tradition. Shoes are worn, and
training with equipment is given a lot of importance. Kata was vertical death,
joked Lee.
Open mindedness.
JKD is open to
newer ideas and concepts which work. It is a constantly evolving art.
Principles from Filipino Martial arts now area regular part of Jeet Kune Do
teaching curriculum worldwide.
Fluidity.
Jeet Kune Do
believes in flowing, there is never an opposition to the forces and energies
exerted by the opponent. All JKD techniques and responses are in accordance
with the ‘flow’. Jeet Kune Do does not rely on one specific technique or
another to counter an opponent. You should be able to adapt to the situation at
hand. As an attack approaches, you adapt to it with the appropriate response.
The opponents attack becomes your attack, as you fit into the opening created.
Deflective parrying is preferred to rigid blocking. The rigid and unbending is
the disciple of death, the soft and yielding the disciple of Life.
Economy of motion
Use the least
possible movement to achieve your goal. Evasion is preferred to parrying and
Interception is preferred to Counter & parry. Trapping from close quarters
is preferred to moving away from an attack and then stepping in to counter.
Sidestepping is preferred to retreat.
No Pick &
Choose
In the beauty of
spring, there is no for or against. All branches grow, some short, some long.
Make a hairbreadth difference and heaven and earth will fall apart. Jeet Kune
Do does not distinguish between one technique and another, favoring neither but
supports a better and simpler application of every technique.
Balance
JKD is balance of
opposites. Meet hardness with softness. Meet softness with hardness. Opposite’s
compliment each other not oppose. Therefore domination has to be complimented
with yielding wherever necessary. Be soft, yet not yielding, be firm, yet not
hard.
Comfort in all
Ranges
Jeet Kune Do teaches
you to be comfortable in all ranges. One learns to accommodate to the
situation. Lee says “Be like water. It is insubstantial. It assumes the shape
of the bowl.” Thus the JKD man fights and adapts to Long weapons range,
Kicking, Punching, Knee-Elbow-Trapping, Grappling & Groundwork ranges. He
also is the master of entry & Exit into & from all ranges
Adaptability
The legendary Lee
states that JKD can "fit in with any style". This does not mean that
Jeet Kune Do can be added to any style to make it more efficient, or vice
versa. What it probably does mean is that Jeet Kune Do can counter an adversary
regardless of their style or system. JKD believes that the basic body movement
of all techniques from various different styles is always similar.
Longest Weapon on
nearest target
Use your longest
and strongest reach on the opponents nearest and most vulnerable target. In the
words of Winston Churchill ‘If you hit your opponent, hit him with all your
might or don’t hit him at all’ . Thus the lead hand and lead foot is preferred
to using the rear hand and foot.
Non Conditional
The JKD exponent
defies conditioning. The Jeet Kune Do man prefers to condition his opponent to
a regular rhythm and then break it. He himself remaining free and resistant to
conditioning.
Non Telegraphic
All JKD attack
comes without forewarning or pullback. The punches donot start from the waist
and the kicks do not start from the hips.
Individual more
important than the system
All systems are
incapable of pliability and adaptability. The truth is outside of all fixed
systems. So to find liberation in the arts, one must go beyond the system,
beyond Judo or karate or Boxing, one must even go beyond JKD. As Jeet Kune Do
is just a concept and not a fixed gospel.
Experience over
Technique
In JKD experience
is valued over and above technique. Experience teaches response and this is
valuable compared to executing conditioned technique. The Jeet Kune Do man has
experienced boxing, kicking 7 grappling instead of having learnt techniques
from Boxing, Kicking and grappling arts.
Teach how to Find
Technique
If you fish for a
man, you will fend him for one meal. But, if you teach a man how to fish, you
will fend him for life. Thus the fighting principles take precedence over
individual technique.
Strategy
If there is a
tactic, a strategy that makes you reach the goal faster, it must be resorted
to. However one must distinguish between strategy and technical cunning.
Therefore almost all attack in Jeet Kune Do is indirect, with feints &
deception.
Absorb what is
useful
Take what is useful
to you, what works and develop from here. So develop what comes naturally to
you rather than learn complicated technique. If you are big framed and heavy
and have a natural penchant for grappling, well start your journey from there
and develop further.
Hack away the
unessential
Reject the rules,
the limitations. Absorb the foul techniques of sport martial arts and use them
to make your fighting more effective. So Jeet Kune Do teaches you to punch the
kidney, the groin and jab the eyes, use headlocks and hammerlocks in grappling.
Individual
Uniqueness.
Jeet Kune Do is
unique for each individual. The techniques that work for a big burly man are
not the same as those which work for a small lean man. Each individual has to
travel his journey to find something exclusively his own. His experiences which
are unique to his self must form the core of his responses and his art.
Spontaneity
Muen Munshi. One
thought. One Action. No Mind. For every thought there are two actions. Doing
& Non doing. And for every thought and resultant action, there are a
hundred doubts & uncertainties, a hundred minds. Buddha concluded under the
Bodhisattva tree ‘Hack away the mind, it is the cause of all trouble’ the Jeet
Kune Do man does not think technique, he does not hit. ‘It’ hits. The ‘It’ here
refers to the No mindedness of the great origin.
No Limitation as
Limitation
In Jeet Kune Do
there are no limitations. For every rule there is an exception. The only
limitations are those which you impose on yourself. So instead of this is
better than that, the JKD man feels, This is another way of doing it! Hence
Jeet Kune Do is a no Holds barred fighting.
No way as the Way
There is no fixed
way. All routes lead to the same destination. Liberation. "Your Way May
Not Be My Way, Nor My Way Be Your Way". In Jeet Kune Do You find your own
way. The JKD man is no styles, but all styles.
All inclusive,
excludes nothing.
Jeet Kune Do is not
limited to only punching, or only kicking. During training, comfort is to be
developed in all ranges. It is fighting with any ability you may have…..
Full Belief, Total
Conviction, Commitment and Discipline.
We are here to
question the answers and not answer the questions. Total knowledge is to question
the Teacher, the teaching and the textbook. Once the debates are resolved, one
must have full belief and conviction in his doctrine, unless proved otherwise.
Complete commitment and rigid discipline must be exercised in its practice. In
the words of Lee, Once the path is decided upon, there is no looking back.
Forever Evolving
JKD is forever
evolving, getting better, losing its handicaps. The Jeet Kune Do practiced
today will be different from JKD practiced yesterday.
The Principles laid
down by Lee will never change, though our understanding of their execution will
better with time as Lees timeless wisdom and intelligence will be realized.
Applicable anywhere
Jeet Kune Do
principles are applicable to Combat, Life and every possible place where
greater effectivity is desired.
JKD is towards
personal Liberation
Jeet Kune Do is one
of the avenues through which life opens its doors to us. The goal of JKD is to
know our ignorance. Knowing our ignorance is the best part of knowledge. In the
words of Sun Tzu, If you know your self and the enemy, there is no fear in a
hundred battles. If you know your self, but not the enemy, the odds are even.
If you know neither yourself, nor the enemy, there is fear in a hundred
battles.
JKD is just a word.
In the words of
Lee, Jeet Kune Do is a boat used to cross the river, once across, discard it.
He also says in the Tao – If people say JKD is different from this and that,
then let the name of Jeet Kune Do be wiped out, for that’s what it is, just
another word.
(Abridged from http://jkdmumbai.tripod.com )
Authored by Dr.
Seema & Prof. Deepak Rao
* All ‘JKD’
references above refer to JKD Ideology of the UCCA
SHIN KAI DO (
PERSONAL
COMBAT SYSTEM
By Stephen Michael Monasingh
Copyright © Stephen Michael Monasingh. All rights
reserved.
1.The Shin Kai Do of the Kokoro Ki Karada is the True
Way Harmony of the Mind, Spirit and Body and was founded in December of 1975 after
Professor Stephen Michael Monasingh’s return from Tokyo, Japan and the 1st World Open
(Full Contact) Karate Tournament, sponsored by the late Grandmaster Masutatsu
Oyama.
The Shin Kai Do Personal Combat System is a pragmatic
form of Self Defence which is in constant evolution and comprises of the best
workable techniques (to suit each student) extracted from the Japanese,
Brazilian, Korean and Chinese Martial Arts being practiced and studied.
Martial Arts Schools of a variety of Systems in Guyana
and quite recently, the Bushite Ryu Karate Do founded by Soke/Junior
Grandmaster (7th Dan) Sakhria Mourad of Tunisia, North Africa, are affiliated
with the Kokoro Ki Karada International Organization of Martial Arts (founded
in April 1963).
The KKKIOMA does not interfere with the administration
of any of its affiliates, trusting in their integrity. However, the KKKIOMA
operates on a Technical Consultancy basis and monitors the grading of its
affiliates.
The Shin Kai Do Personal Combat System seeks to assist
the Black Belt Martial Artist whom has harmonized his/her Body and Mind to the
next level of Spiritual Development by channeling his/her Ki/Chi along the Path
of the Godhead.
Kyu/Kub grades are issued in the respective Martial
Arts Systems and Dan grades are issued in the Shin Kai Do Personal Combat
System, based on the personal evolvement of the student.
Colour of Belt
|
Colour of Belt |
Kyu/Dan |
Duration |
Significance |
|
White |
10th Kyu |
3 months |
Water – preparation to flow into positive directions of forms and
development |
|
White with Yellow Strip |
9th Kyu |
3 months |
Sunrise – awakening
knowledge |
|
Yellow |
8th Kyu |
3 months |
Midday – the Glory of the Sun’s Brilliance compared with the
understanding of technique |
|
Orange |
7th Kyu |
3 months |
Sun closer to the Earth – the Burning Flame of Enthusiasm for
knowledge |
|
Green |
6th Kyu |
3 months |
Lush Vegetation – Body and Mind evolving blending technique and person
as the rich diversity of the Amazon Jungle |
|
Blue |
5th Kyu |
3 months |
Beautiful Sky – Serenity of Body and Mind |
|
Purple |
4th Kyu |
3 months |
Royalty – Stability of Physical and Mental Development in preparation
for Ascension to Leadership |
|
Brown |
3rd Kyu |
3 months |
1st Stage – Preparation for Leadership |
|
Brown |
2nd Kyu |
3 months |
2nd Stage – Preparation for Leadership |
|
Brown |
1st Kyu |
3 months |
Final Stage – Preparation for Leadership |
|
Black [1 Bar] |
1st Dan |
3 months |
Leadership |
|
Black [2 Bars] |
2nd Dan |
2 years |
Junior Instructor |
|
Black [3 Bars] |
3rd Dan |
3 years |
Senior Instructor |
|
White/Red [4 Bars] |
4th Dan |
4 years |
Junior Master |
|
Red/White [5 Bars] |
5th Dan |
2 years |
Senior Master |
|
Red/White [6 Bars] |
6th Dan |
3 years |
Senior Master |
|
Red & White Checked |
7th Dan |
3 years |
Junior Grandmaster |
|
Red & White Checked |
8th Dan |
4 years |
Senior Grandmaster |
|
Red or White (with Bars) |
9th Dan |
Honourary |
Senior Grandmaster |
|
Red or White (with Bars) |
10th Dan |
Honourary |
Supreme Grandmaster |
2.Professor Monasingh